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Īs the French campaign in Egypt started to crumble - the British sent troops to push back as they tried to protect their own influence in the region - the possession of Egyptian antiquities became a sticking point between the two colonial powers.
#ROSETTA STONE CRACKED GREEK CODE#
Immediately, the scientific community recognized the potential of the stone as a key to cracking the code of hieroglyphic writing. The soldiers who discovered the stone quickly reported it to Napoleon's scientific personnel in Cairo, according to " Cracking Codes: The Rosetta Stone and Decipherment" (University of California Press, 1999). The Rosetta Stone was one of the most important discoveries of the three-year campaign, and its ownership would become one of the key issues in the war. The troops were part of Napoleon's Egyptian campaign, in which he (temporarily) conquered the country - and brought a bevy of scientists along who were eager to study what was to them unfamiliar land. The discoverer of the Rosetta Stone was a French military officer, Pierre François Xavier Bouchard, who spotted it while he and his men were demolishing a wall to extend Fort Julien in Rosetta, a port city now known as Rashid.
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Rather, what made the stone important was how this decree was written: first in Egyptian hieroglyphs then in demotic, another Egyptian script and finally, again in ancient Greek. According to the British Museum collections page, the find was part of a larger slab carved with a decree passed by a priestly council affirming Ptolemy V's success as a ruler in 196 B.C., the first anniversary of his coronation. So what made the Rosetta Stone so special? It wasn't the message it contained. Topics ranging from medical imaging, to black holes, to "intensional dynamic programming" (it's an algorithm thing) have been described as a "Rosetta Stone" by hopeful researchers looking for a breakthrough. It would also land a place in the English language: Today, a search in a scientific journal database for "Rosetta Stone" yields many more metaphorical uses of the term than actual research on the Egyptian artifact. The stone, now known as the Rosetta Stone, would be the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.